Post “Liberation Day” Tariffs and its Impact to US, SG, CN and JP Markets

04 Apr 2025

By Danish Lim, Senior Investment Analyst for Phillip Nova

 


Post “Liberation Day” tariffs, Wall Street saw its worst day since 2020 as over $2.5 trillion was erased in terms of market cap. The Dollar Index (DXY) fell by -1.67%, with recession odds increased to 40% or higher by most analyst estimates. Treasury yields also dropped to around 4% on safe haven demand. In this article, we will take a closer look at the impact to the US, Singapore, China and Japan markets.

 

US Snapshot by Sector (Nasdaq 100 -5.41%↓ , S&P 500 Index -4.84%↓, Dow -3.98%↓)

  • Apple (-9.25%) and tech hardware companies like Dell (-18.99%) plunged as their supply chain is heavily dependent on China. 
  • Nike (-14.44%), Abercrombie (-15.75%), and Lululemon (-9.58%) both down as they rely heavily on goods and factories from Vietnam. Nike was heavily impacted as about 50% of their goods are sourced from Vietnam.
  • Chipmakers plunged even though the White House said Taiwan tariffs would not apply to chips – Nvidia (-7.81%) ,AMD (-8.90%), Qualcomm (-9.51%) all dropped. But shares could also have been be dragged down by reports that Microsoft is pulling back on data centre projects globally.
  • Automakers all declined: Stellantis (-9.41%) will pause some production in Canada and Mexico. GM (-4.34%) plans to boost US pickup truck output. Ford (-6.01%) rolled out steep discounts.
  • Defensives like Tobacco giant Phillip Morris (+3.78%), Kroger (+5.16%), and french-fry supplier Lamb Weston (+10.01%) rose. Lamb Weston was the top performer in the S&P 500.

 

Singapore Snapshot by Sector (STI -0.30%↓)

  • The iEdge S-REIT index was up +1.37% yesterday, led by Frasers Centerpoint Trust (+3.76%) and CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (+3.33%) despite a broader decline in the STI, as markets price in greater policy easing to offset tariff-driven economic weakness.
  • S-REITs outperformed banks and the broader STI since Feb 21, when the White House released its “America First Investment Policy Memorandum.
  • Lower US yields should translate to lower SORA. The S$NEER could see a slope reduction as soon as the upcoming MAS policy review on 14 April. This is supported by MAS Core Inflation which came in as low as 0.6% YoY.

 

China and Hong Kong Indices Snapshot by Sector (HSI -1.52%↓, CSI 300 -0.59%↓)

  • Nike supplier Shenzhou International (-14.15%) was the biggest decliner in the Hang Seng, with the US making up 16% of Shenzhou’s revenue.
  • Home appliance makers Haier (-8.03%) as 28% of sales comes from North America.
  • Lenovo (-7.79%) also declined as the Americas make up 35% of revenue.
  • Temu owner PDD Holdings (-4.54%) fell as US will remove the de minimis tariff exemptions for small packages from China on May 2
  • Tsingtao Brewery (+1.54%), Kweichow Moutai (+1.28%), Haidilao (+1.37%)

 

Japan: Nikkei 225 -2.77%↓

  • TOPIX banks index had its worst day since August, as tariffs could result in rates not rising as quickly as expected, Japanese banks were expecting higher local rates to boost their NIMs. Sumitomo Mitsui (-7.69%), MUFJ (-7.16%), Mizuho (-7.95%)
  • Domestic-linked Japan stocks like Muji owner Ryohin KeiKaku (+4.04%), as well as railway operators like Central Japan Railway (+2.35%) outperformed. Ryohin Keikaku (Muji) generates 62% of revenue domestically, 33% from Asia ex Japan, and just 5% from Europe and Americas. 
  • Disneyland operator Oriental Land (+2.46%) also opened higher today

 

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An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a marketable security that is formed to track nearly anything, ranging from a specific index, sector, commodity, or increasingly, theme. They are most commonly used to track a basket of stocks, and can typically be accessed through the same channels as regular stocks. ETFs are typically separated into passively-managed ETFs that simply mirror the security they are tracking (e.g. the STI), and actively managed ones that attempt to deliver higher returns or specific investment objectives, often with a pre-specified theme in mind (e.g. ARK Invest’s Innovation ETF).

Why should I trade in ETF CFDs?

  • ETFs have been growing in popularity over the years. 2020 was the best year for ETFs yet, with global equity ETFs seeing more than $1T in inflows within a 12-month period. Using CFDs to gain exposure to ETFs allows for greater capital efficiency because only a portion of the contract value is required as margin to establish a position.
  • ETFs are particularly popular with investors seeking a relatively hassle-free investing experience, while desiring exposure to a range of specific and relatively understandable securities. Trading ETF CFDs brings greater convenience by eliminating the need for traders to hold multiple currencies in order to access global ETFs.
  • An investor wanting exposure to the post-pandemic economic recovery could open a position in the well-known SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which tracks the performance of the S&P 500. Another investor that may be convinced of the future importance of Environmental, Social and Governance concerns (ESG) may find the increasing selection of ESG-themed ETFs that track a basket of high ESG-rating companies to be a good investment, rather than cherry-picking individual equities by hand. ETF CFDs can act as a powerful tool for traders can profit from both directions of the market by taking on long or short positions.

A look at two ETF CFDs we offer:

1) Has the ARKK been sunk?

ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK) ARKK is an actively managed ETF by ARK Invest that invests in a range of companies based on their innovative and industry-disrupting potential. ARKK’s largest holdings are in companies such as Tesla, Square, and Zoom. ARKK is down around -33% from peaking on 12th Feb and is currently in the red for the year to date as the market experiences a risk-off outflow of funds. Superstar fund manager Cathie Wood has however been consistently doubling down on her bets, buying even more shares in growth stocks that are going through their own tumultuous periods such as DraftKings, Peloton, Teladoc, and Tesla. In her view, ARKK is playing the long game, and remains steadfastly convinced in the long-term prospects of these growth stocks beyond this current bout of volatility. Similarly on outflows, investors are still betting big on ARKK as ARK Invest has only lost about $1.2B in assets this year across all its six funds, compared to seeing an inflow of $15.1B during the same period. Recently, investors have been nervously eyeing ARKK’s basket of tech stocks as their future earnings potential remain vulnerable to erosion through high inflation – the dominant concern of the market in recent weeks. As commodities – the major contributor to the recent heightened inflation fears – drops sharply from record highs, are investor concerns over hyperinflation overblown?

2) Searching for exposure to Asian equities?

iShares MSCI Asia ex Japan ETF (AAXJ) The AAXJ is currently trading -10.6% adrift of all-time highs seen in February, giving up gains in tandem with an Asia-wide equity sell-off at the time. Given that slightly over 40% of the ETF’s holdings are based in China, the ongoing tumult seen in Chinese equities currently have carried over nearly perfectly in the AAXJ, as Chinese investors take a breather after the stellar gains made over the past year. Looking ahead, Asia – and particularly China, is steaming ahead with its economic recovery. China is widely expected to be one of the best-performing major economies this year, providing a major boost to the outlook for corporate earnings. As the rest of Asia and the world gradually opens up their own economies, AAXJ is likely to again benefit from strong Asian outperformance amidst a strengthening trade outlook.

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Features of trading CFD:

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