Microsoft Corp (NASD MSFT) is the world’s 3rd largest company by market capitalization and is worth more than US$2 trillion. Apart from leading in the software industry, the company is also leading in its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) efforts since 2018 by maintaining its AAA ESG rating from Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI). Companies awarded with AAA from MSCI would have to encompass the following attributes:
1) Ethical corporate behaviour
2) Low to zero carbon intensity
3) Good corporate governance
4) Human capital development
5) Strong privacy and data security
6) Profit generated using green technology
Microsoft has established goals of becoming a carbon negative, water positive and zero waste company by 2030. The company has invested US$571 million over the past 2 years to achieve these sustainability goals while building its Planetary Computer. The Planetary Computer built in April 2021 by Microsoft, combines multiple global environmental data with intuitive APIs to aid partners and customers on their environmental decision-making activities.
In 2021, Microsoft had successfully contracted to remove 2.5 million metric tons of carbon and also signed new agreements to purchase approximately 5.8 gigawatts of renewable energy across 10 countries. During the year, the company also launched its Cloud for Sustainability to help organizations record, report and reduce their environmental impact. Till date, 87% of Microsoft’s in-scope suppliers report their emissions to the Climate Disclosure Project, an increment of 12% from 2020.
Microsoft’s goals on being a water positive company (putting more water back into the environment than taking out) led it to invest US$ 1.3 million on replenishment projects which is expected to generate over 1.3 million cubic meters of volumetric benefits. It also provided 95,000 people in India and Indonesia, living in poverty, with access to safe water and sanitation through their partnership with Water.org.
Lastly, to ensure zero waste, Microsoft achieved a 97% recyclable Xbox Series X and S, and a 93% recyclable metal Surface Laptop 4. It also diverted more than 15,200 metric tons of solid waste, otherwise headed to landfills and incinerators, across their direct operational footprint.
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