After a persistent downtrend since May 2020 that saw the USDCNH fall from the high of 7.196 to a low of 6.306, the pair staged a bullish reversal in February 2022 and it has since rebounded strongly to float around 6.758. The US Dollar Index (DXY) that gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of rival currencies remains elevated near two-decades high at 107.5.
Strong USD dominates FX space
The steep rise of USDCNH currency pair may be largely attributed to the US Dollar strength, which saw it strengthening against most major currencies. The main factors providing tailwind for the Dollar is the hawkish monetary policy amid sky-high inflation as well as safe haven flows induced by global recession fears and Russia-Ukraine war.
Optimistic US economic data
Last Friday, a series of upbeat US economic data helped lift recession fears. Retails Sales, which is a popular indicator of consumer spending, grew by 1% in the month of June, higher than market consensus of only 0.8%. Another widely anticipated report to gauge the consumer confidence in economic activity was the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index. In July, the survey reported a reading of 51.1, which is better than market expectations and previous months reading at 49.9 and 50 respectively.
In a typical scenario, the USD tends to appreciate following such upbeat data. However, what we witnessed was a drop in the USD instead. This may be due to some outflows of USD as fears of a US recession subsided. Looking at the bigger picture, our view is that the USD would enjoy further upside, as a robust US economy may leave more room for the Federal Reserve to hike its rate to tame the inflation.
Sluggish growth in China weighs on the yuan
The National Bureau of Statistics of China released the annual and quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Q2 last week and it revealed that Chinese economy contracted by 2.6% quarter on quarter, at a pace faster than expected. Compared to a year ago, the GDP only rose by 0.4%, slower than market consensus of 1% growth.
Overall, China’s unwavering pursuit of Zero Covid policy presents a real risk for China’s domestic and global economic outlook, as a lockdown in China would send shockwaves across the global economy.
Technical Analysis
Technical set up for USDCNH is bullish as it had broken out of a bull pennant formation. Moreover, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the weekly chart is supporting the bullish outlook as it hovers just below the overbought level of 70. Another indication for a further uptrend is the crossover of the 20 EMA above the 50 EMA.
Breakout from the bull pennant is a bullish continuation signal and it sets the next price target at R1 (6.838), which is the top of the bull flag. If the rally sustains above R1, the subsequent technical targets are R2 (7.03) and R3 (7.16). In the alternative scenario of a downside move, S1 (6.67) would support the pair.
Key events to watch this week:
Tuesday, July 19
USD – Building Permits (MoM)(Jun), Housing Starts (MoM)(Jun)
Wednesday, July 20
CNH – PBoC Interest Rate Decision
Thursday, July 21
USD – Initial Jobless Claims(Jul 15), Initial Jobless Claims 4-week average(Jul 15), Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey(Jul)
Friday, July 22
USD – S&P Global Composite PMI(Jul), S&P Global Manufacturing PMI(Jul), S&P Global Services PMI(Jul)
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